What is Body Mass Index (BMI) & Can I Get Life Insurance?
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value that is often used as a quick and simple way to assess whether a person has a healthy body weight in relation to their height. It is calculated by dividing an individual’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. The formula for BMI is:BMI = weight (kg) / (height (m) * height (m))For example, if a person weighs 70 kilograms and is 1.75 meters tall, their BMI would be calculated as follows:BMI = 70 kg / (1.75 m * 1.75 m) = 22.86The resulting number is used to classify individuals into different categories, such as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. These categories serve as a rough indicator of whether a person’s weight falls within a healthy range. However, it’s important to note that BMI has limitations and should not be the sole factor considered when evaluating an individual’s overall health.BMI has gained popularity as a health assessment tool because it is easy to calculate and provides a general idea of a person’s body composition. Here’s why BMI is used as a calculation of health:
- Simple and Accessible: BMI requires only basic information—weight and height—that is readily available, making it an accessible tool for healthcare professionals and individuals.
- Quick Screening: It offers a quick way to identify potential weight-related health issues. If someone falls into the overweight or obese category, it can prompt further evaluation and discussion with a healthcare provider.
- Population Health: On a population level, BMI is valuable for tracking trends in weight-related health issues and informing public health initiatives.
However, it’s important to recognize the limitations of BMI. It does not account for factors such as muscle mass, bone density, age, gender, or distribution of fat, all of which can influence health. For example, an athlete with high muscle mass may have a high BMI but be very healthy. Conversely, an older individual with low muscle mass might have a normal BMI but still be at risk for health problems.In conclusion, BMI is a useful tool for a quick assessment of weight-related health risks, but it should be used in conjunction with other measures and clinical evaluation for a comprehensive understanding of an individual’s health. It’s essential to remember that health is a complex and multifaceted concept that cannot be fully captured by a single numerical value like BMI.
What are the BMI levels according to the NHS?
The National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom uses the following BMI (Body Mass Index) categories to classify individuals based on their BMI values:
- Underweight:
- Normal Weight:
- BMI between 18.5 and 24.9
- Overweight:
- Obese:
- BMI between 30 and 34.9 (Obese Class 1)
- BMI between 35 and 39.9 (Obese Class 2)
- BMI of 40 or greater (Obese Class 3, also known as morbidly obese)
You can work out your BMI by using the
NHS calculator here.
How Does BMI Affect Life Insurance In The UK
BMI can have an impact on life insurance as it is one of the factors that insurance companies consider when assessing an applicant’s risk profile and determining the cost of premiums. Here’s how BMI can affect life insurance in the UK:
- Premium Costs: In the UK, life insurance premiums are typically based on the level of risk that an individual poses to the insurance company. A high BMI, especially if it falls into the overweight or obese category, can be seen as a risk factor for various health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. As a result, individuals with a high BMI may be charged higher premiums to offset this perceived risk.
- Medical Underwriting: When applying for life insurance, you may be required to undergo a medical underwriting process. This may involve a medical examination, blood tests, and a review of your medical history. If your BMI is high, it could lead to more extensive underwriting or trigger additional health assessments, which could impact the cost of your premiums.
- Policy Eligibility: In some cases, individuals with extremely high BMIs may face challenges in obtaining traditional life insurance policies. Insurance companies may either decline coverage or offer coverage with exclusions related to weight-related health conditions.
- Policy Exclusions: Even if you are approved for life insurance with a high BMI, the policy may include exclusions related to weight-related health conditions. This means that if you were to pass away due to a condition directly related to your weight, your beneficiaries might not receive the full payout, or the claim could be denied altogether.
- Advice from a Broker: It’s advisable for individuals with a high BMI to consult with an experienced insurance broker who can help them navigate the insurance market. Brokers have a better understanding of which insurance companies are more lenient with BMI ratings and can help you find the most suitable coverage at a competitive price.
- Improvement Over Time: If you have a high BMI but are actively taking steps to improve your health, some insurance companies may consider this when reviewing your application. For example, if you have lost weight or have made lifestyle changes to manage your weight-related health risks, it could positively impact your insurability and premium rates.
Life Insurance For Overweight or High BMI People
Can you get life insurance if you are overweight?
YES! But different insurance companies have varying underwriting guidelines and risk tolerance. Some insurers may be more lenient with applicants who are overweight, while others may have stricter criteria.
What BMI is acceptable for life insurance?
Some high street companies will look at a maximum BMI for life insurance as high as 46, but normally anything over this would be a decline. Even if your BMI is slightly under 46/45 you will have to take into account other possible conditions that you may have as a result of a high BMI. High blood pressure and high cholesterol are often associated with being overweight so you may find that this could also result in being unable to get cover.Working with an experienced insurance broker can help you find insurers that are more accommodating to your specific situation and it’s worth making sure to try and use all high street providers before moving over to a specialist company such as Pulse Insurance for example.Of course, the most important and best route is to improve your health. Lose weight and come back to your broker and try again. You will find the premiums lower as well.
How Much Is Life Insurance For People Who Are Overweight?